Vocabulary Text severalty n : the condition of being separate; individual ownership Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled. All allotments set apart under the provisions of this act shall be selected by the Indians, heads of families selecting for their minor children, and the agents shall select for each orphan child, and in such manner as to embrace the improvements of the Indians making the selection.
That if any one entitled to an allotment shall fail to make a selection within four years after the President shall direct that allotments may be made on a particular reservation, the Secretary of the Interior may direct the agent of such tribe or band, if such there be, and if there be no agent, then a special agent appointed for that purpose, to make a selection for such Indian.
That upon the approval of the allotments provided for in this act by the Secretary of the Interior, he shall cause patents to issue therefor in the name of the allotted, which patents shall be of the legal effect, and declare that the United States does and will hold the land thus allotted, for the period of twenty-five years, in trust for the sole use and benefit of the Indian to whom such allotment shall have been made.
That upon the completion of said allotments and the patenting of the lands to said allotted, each and every member of the respective bands or tribes of Indians to whom allotments have been made shall have the benefit of and be subject to the laws , both civil and criminal, of the State or Territory in which they may reside; and no Territory shall pass or enforce any law denying any such Indian within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the law.
And every Indian born within the territorial limits of the United States to whom allotments shall have been made under the provisions of this act, or under any law or treaty, and every Indian born within the territorial limits of the United States who has voluntarily taken up, within said limits, his residence separate and apart from any tribe of Indians therein, and has adopted the habits of civilized life, is hereby declared to be a citizen of the United States.
To each head of a family, one-quarter of a section;. To each single person over eighteen years of age, one-eighth of a section;. Your commitment is needed now. We call this group Circle of Friends, because a friend is someone who makes a lasting commitment.
Learn More ». Shop Now ». Join our Circle of Friends - make a monthly gift! Only the Native Americans who accepted the division of tribal lands were allowed to become US citizens.
This ended in the government stripping over 90 million acres of tribal land from Native Americans, then selling that land to non-native US citizens. If they accepted the allotment divisions, the Dawes Act designated acres of farmland or acres of grazing land to the head of each Native American family.
These acreages were comparable to those promised by the Homestead Act , but there were important differences between the two acts.
Tribes already controlled the land that was being returned to them at a fraction of the acreage, Native Americans were not accustomed to a life of standardized ranching and agriculture, and the lands allotted to them were often unsuitable for farming.
Although Native Americans controlled about million acres of land before the Dawes Act, they lost the majority of it due to these allotment divisions and selling of surplus. When tribes were paid for their land, they were underpaid. In addition to scant payment, Native Americans were not used to spending money and quickly spent most of what they received. Many were left with little land and little money. In a criminal lawsuit filed against the actor, Robert Blank Over the previous 72 hours, some areas of Rhode Island and Massachusetts had received as many as It was one of the first major Union victories of the Civil War and gave the Yankees control of the mouth of Albemarle Sound, allowing them to threaten the Rebel capital Live TV.
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