Following the treatment plan can help a person stay healthy, but it's not a cure for diabetes. Right now, there's no cure for diabetes, so people with type 1 diabetes will need treatment for the rest of their lives. The good news is that sticking to the plan can help people feel healthy and avoid diabetes problems later.
People who have type 1 diabetes must take insulin as part of their treatment. Because their bodies can't make insulin anymore, they need to get the right amount to keep their blood sugar levels in a healthy range. The only way to get insulin into the body now is by injection with a needle or with an insulin pump.
If someone tried to take insulin as a pill, the acids and digestive juices in the stomach and intestines would break down the medicine, and it wouldn't work.
Different kinds of insulin are used for different purposes. The types of insulin you use and the number of shots you take each day will depend on what's best for you and your daily schedule. As you grow and change, the amount of insulin you will need to take can change.
Getting insulin injections today is nearly painless, thanks to smaller needles. Insulin pumps which deliver insulin through a small tube placed just under the skin cut down on the number of injections needed. People with type 1 diabetes have to pay a little more attention to their meals and snacks than people who don't have diabetes. They need to eat a balanced, healthy diet and pay closer attention to what they eat and when they eat it. They also have to balance the food they eat with the amount of insulin they take and their activity level.
That's because eating some foods will cause blood sugar levels to go up more than others, whereas insulin and exercise will make blood sugar go down. How much the blood sugar level goes up after eating depends on the type of nutrients the food contains. The three main types of nutrients found in foods are carbohydrates or carbs , proteins, and fats, which all provide energy in the form of calories.
Foods containing carbs cause blood sugar levels to go up the most. This can cause tingling, numbness, burning or pain that usually begins at the tips of the toes or fingers and gradually spreads upward.
Poorly controlled blood sugar could cause you to eventually lose all sense of feeling in the affected limbs. Damage to the nerves that affect the gastrointestinal tract can cause problems with nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation. For men, erectile dysfunction may be an issue. There's no known way to prevent type 1 diabetes. But researchers are working on preventing the disease or further destruction of the islet cells in people who are newly diagnosed.
Ask your doctor if you might be eligible for one of these clinical trials, but carefully weigh the risks and benefits of any treatment available in a trial.
Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Type 1 diabetes, once known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin.
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Standards of medical care in diabetes — Summary of revisions. Diabetes Care. Papadakis MA, et al. New York, N. Kids can get insulin: By injection. Kids usually need 2 or more injections every day. The care team will teach you how to help your child cope with injections.
With an insulin pump. The pump injects insulin through a small tube that is placed just under the skin. The care team will teach you and your child how to do the injections or use the pump. Eating Healthy Kids with type 1 diabetes need to find the right balance of food, insulin, and exercise to keep their blood sugars in the healthy range.
The care team will teach you about healthy eating and how to: Follow a meal plan. Your child will get a meal plan made just for them based on their age, activity level, and likes and dislikes. Count carbs in meals and snacks. When you know the number of carbs your child eats and drinks, you can figure out how much insulin they need. Getting Regular Physical Activity Keeping active every day is a key part of diabetes treatment.
Autoimmune diseases are the third largest category of illness in the industrialized world, following cardiovascular diseases and cancers. Among them, type 1 diabetes, also named autoimmune diabetes, afflicts 10 million people worldwide. Currently, there is no cure for type 1 diabetes. Insulin injection is the only medication; however, it accompanies serious medical complications.
0コメント